Mood disorders are much more than occasional low mood, they are serious conditions that can significantly impair everyday life, work capacity and interpersonal relationships. Causes and risk factors in the development of mood disorders usually involve a combination of biological, psychological and environmental influences. Symptoms may include persistent sadness, loss of interest, emotional instability, changes…
A crisis is a situation in which a person is suddenly confronted with emotional or psychological strain that is difficult to process using their usual coping strategies. Crises can be triggered by profound changes or losses, such as the death of a loved one, a separation, job loss or other major life events. Typical reactions…
Chronic pain is pain that lasts for more than three months and does not completely disappear even when the original injury or illness has already healed. It is not merely a pain signal, but a complex condition involving both physical and psychological factors that can significantly impair quality of life. Symptoms and effects of chronic…
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterised by recurrent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and compulsive behaviours (compulsions). People affected experience distressing thoughts that trigger anxiety or discomfort and cannot simply be suppressed. To reduce this inner tension, they repeatedly carry out certain actions, usually without lasting relief. In the long term, OCD can significantly…
Trauma-related mental health conditions can develop after a person experiences or witnesses an overwhelming or deeply distressing event, such as an accident, abuse, violence, war or significant loss. One of the most recognised trauma-related conditions is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which may have lasting effects on emotional wellbeing, physical health and daily functioning. Symptoms of…
Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions that affect eating behaviour, body image and emotional wellbeing. They are frequently associated with considerable psychological distress and may also lead to serious physical health complications. Main forms of eating disorders Eating disorders are not simply caused by outward appearance. They are often linked to deeper psychological difficulties…
Personality disorders are persistent and rigid patterns of behaviour that can cause significant difficulties in the lives of those affected. These patterns deviate from cultural expectations and lead to problems in various areas, including emotional regulation, thinking and interpersonal relationships. They are often inflexible and can significantly impair the ability to form healthy relationships, work…
People who carry a high level of responsibility or work excessively over a long period are particularly at risk. However, burnout can in principle affect anyone, including through personal burdens such as long-term care for relatives or emotional challenges. Early signs of burnout often include constant fatigue, reduced motivation, irritability, emotional detachment and difficulty concentrating….
While anxiety is a natural response to stress, anxiety disorders often occur disproportionately or without an identifiable cause. The most common anxiety disorders include panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), specific phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms and effects may include persistent worry, restlessness, rapid heartbeat, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances and avoidance of situations…
